Arunachal Pradesh meaning the "Land of Rising Sun", is situated on the north - eastern tip of India stretching from the foothills of Eastern Himalayas to a height of about 3000 Metres. During the British reign, it belonged to the North - East Frontier Agency and was later turned into a union. It was only on 20th Feb. 1987 that it acquired the status of a full-fledged state. Itanagar is its Capital City.

This land of "Dawn Lit Mountains" is a sparsely populated hill tract except for thin strips of land most of which adjoin Assam. It is bounded on three sides by International border viz. Bhutan to the west, China to the north, Burma to the east and Assam to the south. A striking feature of the topography includes wide ranging snow clad mountain peaks and has five major rivers gushing down along with a number of tributaries. These in fact are the main draining source for the entire state. One of the vital rivers is the Brahmaputra referred to as "Siang" in Arunachal Pradesh, which has its origin in China. Other rivers of importance are Kameng, Subansiri, Dihang and Lohit.

 Climatically, Arunachal Pradesh experiences extremely hot and humid weather varying from tropical, to temperate and alpine and are covered by swampy and dense forests. However, at the higher altitude it is very cold and as far as rainfall is concerned, it is heaviest in the country.

 This state with an area of 83,743 sq. km comprises of a rich tribal population, which includes more than 20 major scheduled tribes along with many other sub- tribes. The principals among them are Adi, Nishi, Apatani, Tagin, Mishmi, Khampati, Nocte, Wancho, Tangsha, Singpho etc. They speak a host of tribal languages and dialects. The society has no caste system and is patriarchal, governed by the chief. The deciding authority rests in the hands of the older generation. However, they practice polygamy legalized by the society.

 A glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Arunachal Pradesh portrays a very exotic, simple and kaleidoscopic life of these tribes, which to a great extent retain their original social structure even to this day. They are great patrons of music, art and dance. Their splendid and intensely delightful heritage of arts and crafts, enchanting and melodious folk songs is symbolic of their simplicity and friendliness which embraces and unites all of them under one umbrella to keep their pristine tradition and heritage intact.

 Buddhist tribes form the motif population of the state. People here are imbued with religion, pious and god-fearing and believing in a host of deities and spirits. The process of festivals sees a variety in religious rites. Festivals and fairs form an integral part of their life. The festive occasions represent a milieu who pray, sing and dance for perpetual bliss, prosperity and wealth. Among the pioneer festivals are the "Losar" celebrated for five consecutive days to mark the onset of New year for the tribes. The Reh, Ojiyale etc are other festivals for the people for merriment, offerings and having a gala time. However, "Sangken" is the occasion for the tribes to bathe the image of Lord Buddha ceremonially. India’s largest Buddhist monastery is also at Tawang in Arunachal.

 The natives of Arunachal Pradesh are highly efficient craftsmen. The flourishing handicraft industry of the state includes wide variety in weaving, painting, pottery, basket weaving, wood carving, carpet making, exotic combination in variety of utensils, toys and ornaments, multicolored beads, paper works, ivory, works etc. These goods are highly valued and appreciated by the tourists. They also provide good marketing potential and in turn fetches accolades for the people and their state.

 As one enters the state of Arunachal Pradesh, one is enthralled by the unique experience of visiting a prodigious state that has ample to offer for an individual who is inspired and captivated by Mother Nature. The serene and tranquil atmosphere is totally contradictory to the one who we experience in the so-called tech. or metro cities. The state has a multifarious variety of flora and fauna to offer in a natural surrounding depending upon the state’s climatic condition along with its rich wild life.

 History

Arunachal Pradesh is Northeast India’s largest and remotest state, as it has railway lines and air services connecting only three of its towns. Some of the areas of Arunachal Pradesh are so isolated that an Indian army reconnaissance recently revealed a tribe still living in caves and leading a nomadic life. They ate their food in uncooked state ignorant about the discovery of fire. They were leading an uncouth solitary life untouched and unaware of the global development and revolution occurring in this fast changing world.

It we envisage the history of Arunachal Pradesh references to this region are cited in the ancient "Puranas". Recorded history can be traced only when the Ahom kings of Assam began to rule in the 16 century they took possession of Assam in 1838. The British Christened originally known as northeast Frontiers Agency (NEFA) took administrative control of Arunachal Pradesh and it remained under this rule till 1948. However his area had been in abeyance

Since 1873, when the British stopped free movement policy. This policy was resumed only after the Indian independence. It was placed under the administration of the Union Government in 1948 and attained the status of Union Territory under the name of Arunachal Pradesh on January 20th 1972. It was however acknowledged as a full-fledged state only on 20th February 1987 and converted into a legislative assembly. The state is divided into eleven districts, each under a Deputy Commissioner.

The Indian Government has decided to open the state for selected tourism. Due to it typical strategic location, an inner line permit is required to explore the region and converted into a legislative assembly. The state is divided into eleven districts, each under a Deputy Commissioner.