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Pahalgam
Temples & Mosques
Jammu
Kashmir
Ladakh
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Gulmarg has been named the "Switzerland of India", as it
is remarkably similar to this European country with heavy snow clad mountains and tall
pine trees. Gulmarg is a tourists paradise. It literally means the flower
filled meadow, and it was the favorite haunt of emperor Jehangir. It is a broad bowl
shaped meadow which offers a panoramic view across the valley, the Wular lake and the snow
capped ridges beyond. For the visitors, Gulmarg offers a range of facilities like golf
courses, race courses, ski lifts, cable cars etc. During winters, Gulmarg is India's
premier skiing resort. Pony rides along the forested slopes with snow all around, are
memorable experiences. One can walk across to the numerous meadows in and around Gulmarg,
which contain small lakes and tiny hamlets scattered all over. Besides, there are ample
camping grounds right in the lap of nature.
Excursions From
Gulmarg
KHILAN MARG
6 kms from Gulmarg, this vast plain studded with flower-covered meadows, is the site for
Gulmargs winter ski runs. Old snow beds provide good facilities for tobogganing and
sledging. It offers a fine view of the peaks surrounding the Kashmir valley.
ALPATHER
This is a small meadow 13 kms from Gulmarg at the base of the Apharwat peak. A beautiful
blue lake on its summit is frozen till late in the year and offers excellent skating
ground.
NINGLE NALLAH
This beautiful mountain stream flows from the melting snow and on Apharwat peak to
Alpather Lake. It is about 10 kms from Gulmarg. The route along the stream has good
camping ground. The stream continues to meet the Jhelum River near Sopore.
FEROZPORE NALLAH
This mountain stream meets the Bahan River. It is a popular picnic spot called
"Waters Heat". Trout fishing is one of the attractions. Its a 5 km trek
from Gulmarg and one can reach TOSHAMAIDAN, one of Kashmirs most beautiful meadows,
from here after a three-day trek (50 km). Numerous small springs and streams dot the
landscape. Best season to visit is around June.
ZIARAT OF BABA RESHI
It is situated at 7000 ft. This Muslim shrine on the slopes below Gulmarg is a beautiful
campsite. The tomb (Ziarat) is that of an ascetic Baba Pam Din who was well known during
the Mughal period. He is said to have died around 1480.
GAGRI MARG
Two-house trek from Alpathar is this beautiful grassy valley. The attraction here is a
small lake called Gagrimarg.
BANIBALI NAG
This is a beautiful, small lake situated at 9600 ft higher up the Ferozpur valley. It
takes around 5 hours to get here from Gulmarg.
KOUTAR NAG
It is situated at 13,250 ft. This beautiful lakelet is atop a picturesque mountain and
offers a panoramic view of Poonch. The trek can be done in two days.
JOSHMAIDAN
This meadow is said to be the most beautiful in the Kashmir valley. The route is tough and
it takes 5 days for a return trek.
SONMARG [Meadow of Gold]
50 miles from Srinagar, situated at 2740 mts is the lovely meadow called Sonmarg. This is
the last major town before Ladakh. It can be reached via Ganderbal after a tiring trek or
by ponies. Sonmarg offers some of the best camping sites in the valley. Some of the best
sites are near the mouth of the Glacier valley. Snow front fishing can be enjoyed in the
river at Sonmarg.
Sonmarg is the access point for the Zojila Pass, which is about two and a half miles from
Baltal, the last village in Kashmir. The Amarnath cave and Kolahoi glacier are also within
reach. The best time to visit Sonmarg is during spring, when the meadows are in full bloom
and the weather is mild.
ANANTNAG
Anantnag is the home of the God Indra. Anantnag is the 2nd biggest town in Kashmir. The
town is built around a hill, which has a well-known sulphur spring at its base. A huge
spring called Malakhnag has a temple built over it. During the Amarnath Yatra, this temple
is crowded with pilgrims who come here to seek blessings.
Anantnag is an important trade centre with lot of local handicrafts like woodcarvings,
embroidered clothing etc. being sold in the market.
Anantnag is about 34 miles from Srinagar and is connected by road. From here it is
possible to visit Achhabal, Varinag, Kookernag, Martand temple, Mattan, Kulgam etc.
ACCHABAL
Shah Jahan built this beautiful Mughal garden in 1620 for his daughter Jahanara. This
beautiful pleasure garden with spectacular springs gushing out from the base of a hill was
once the favorite retreat of Nur Jahan.
High Chinar trees with lush green lawns and the bubbling springs, fruit trees and flowers
in bloom are truly a spectacular sight. Trout fishing facilities are available and it is
possible to camp in the vicinity of the gardens, though not within 400 yards. One can
visit the ruins of Martand from Acchabal situated about 4 miles from Ranbir Singhpura
village.
KOOKER NAG
Some of the most beautiful rose gardens are found at Kookernag. Numerous springs are
located in and around Kookernag. Trout fishing can be enjoyed.
VERINAG
This spring is situated at the foot of the Banibal pass in the Pir Panjal range in
Kashmir, and is said to be the source of the Jhelum River. Emperor Jehangir built an
octagonal stone basin at the spring in 1612. In 1620 Shah Jahan laid a garden around it.
Fruits are available in abundance and the water of the spring is known for its medicinal
value.
MATTAN
On the route to Pahalgam, Mattan is an important pilgrimage, place of the Hindus. A huge
spring gushes out from the base of a hill and a temple dedicated to Martand or the Sun God
is found here. Enroute to the Amarnath Cave, Mattan offers good camping sites right in the
midst of nature. It is about 5 miles from Anantnag.
MARTAND TEMPLE
Just above Mattan is a huge ruined temple of Martand or The Sun God. The
dimensions of the temple are imposing with length being 63 ft and height being 60 ft.
There are intricate carvings on huge stone columns and the walls are richly panelled and
decorated. The temple was built by Ramditya around the 5th century and modified by king
Lalitaditya in the 8th century. From Mattan, it is one and a half miles up a hill.
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AMARNATH CAVE
One of the most revered holy places in India is the cave shrine of Amarnath. About 28
miles from Pahalgam, Amarnath cave is situated amongst snow-clad peaks with barren
landscape and is quite different from the rest of Kashmir.
During the month of August starting from the Amavasiya day of the month of Shravan of the
Hindu calendar, devotees from all corners of the country and from abroad begin this holy
pilgrimage from the Dashnami Akhara in Srinagar. The pilgrims trek through Anantnag to
Mattan and arrive at Pahalgam. It takes 4 days to reach the cave. The 1st day trek is up
to Chandanwari, 13 kms from Pahalgam. The road is scenic but steep. Springs and some
grassy meadow along the way offer a good campsite. It is about 9500 ft above sea level and
the pilgrims spend the night here.
The 2nd day trek stretches from Chandanwari to Sheshnag, which is about 12 kms away. The
path is slippery and ascends into a narrow valley. At an altitude of 11,730 ft is situated
the Sheshnag lake with hills surrounding it on all sides. The water is emerald blue in
color and a bath in the lake is considered holy. On the 3rd day, the trek continues from
Sheshnag to Panchtarni about 11 km away. The route passes Wayujan, a very wind place with
barren landscape, which includesa a steep ascent up to 14000 ft and then a gradual
descent. The scenery is beautiful with meadows and variety of flowers. Panchtarni means 5
streams and here 5 small streams meet and flow on as Ramganga, to join the Sind river.
Further up, camp sites are available and pilgrims take a well deserved rest before the
final trek to Amarnath the next day.
Amarnath is 4 miles from Panchtarni and the pilgrims start early so as to reach the cave
shrine in time. The Shrine is within a massive cave, the mouth of which is about 150 ft
wide. Within the cave is an icicle of natural ice formed in the shape of the
Lingam. This lingam diminishes gradually as the moon wanes and increases as
the moon grows. This phenomenon is repeated every month but on the Full Moon day (PURNIMA)
in August, the Lingam is largest and most clearly visible.
There are no trees or meadows and the landscape is all covered with snow. Pilgrims bathe
in the sacred Amarganga before entering the cave. Pilgrims return back to Panchtarni the
same day.
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