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| Places of Interest:
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The Sabarimala
Ayyappan Temple This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Some scholars
trace its date of construction to 3000Bc. It is a fine example of South Indian temple
architecture. It has a seven story Gopuram (tower). Non Hindus are not allowed entry to
the temple complex. A strict dress code applies. Entry is from sunrise to 12.30pm and in
the evening from 4.30 PM to 9.30 PM. Twelve km North of Kallayam is the Shiva Temple At Ettumanur. Especially notable
about this temple are the murals and exquisite woodcarvings. The annual festival at this
temple takes place in Feb/March. Kerala has one of very few synagogues in India. It
serves a very small Jewish population, as most of them have left India for Israel. It is
believed that the Jews first migrated to the state in the 6th century BC. In 1st century
AD a large number of Jews settled in Cranganore. They came from Jerusalem and were fleeing
persecution by the Romans. However when they were again persecuted by the Portuguese who
destroyed the city of Cranganore. The Jews then settled in Mattancherry and it was only when the Dutch arrived that they
were able to live without fear. It is located in Fort Cochin. When Alfonso Albuquerque
came here in 1503, he was accompanied by 5 friars. They were instrumental in building this
church in 1510- the first European church in India. The grave of Vasco Da Gama can be seen
here, though his remains were later shipped back to Portugal. This too is located in Fort Cochin. It was completed in
1907. Compared with the St Francis Church,
which is built in the sedate Portuguese style, this church displays a rather flamboyant
even gaudy style of construction and embellishment. Built of stone, this church located in Munnar has five stained glass works. There are brass plaques honoring the memory of tea planters.
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